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"What can freely available powder diffraction software via the Internet do for you?"

by Lachlan M. D. Cranswick (CCP14 Project Secretary, UK)

For presentation, 11:20am to 12:00pm, Friday 13th December, 2002, at the Powder Diffraction workshop organised by the Werkgroup Poederdiffractie van de NVK - Friday 13th December, 2002 - Bruker-Nonius Gebouw, Oostsingel 209, Delft, The Netherlands

(Contact: Leo Woning)

This page is located at http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/poster-talks/wpd_2002/


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Table of Contents

What can freely available powder diffraction software via the Internet do for you?

Notes Free Zone - they are on the web

Talk Aims

For those new to Crystallography

Using the right crystallographic method can make the difference!

The risks of �not knowing what you don�t know�

Why bother knowing about a variety of modern software? (1 of 2)

Why bother knowing about freely available software? (2 of 2)

Talk Agenda

Powder Data Conversion / Importing Data

Phase Identification/Search Match for Powder Diffraction

Phase Identification/Search Match for Powder Diffraction 2 of 3 Identifying an organic � DL-Valine

Which software, databases and methods work the best: Search Match Round Robin (2nd May 2002 to 30th June 2002): http://sdpd.univ-lemans.fr/smrr/ and CCP14 mirrors

Has the structure been solved already? Crystallographic Structure Databases

ICSD via the Web

Structure Importing, Conversion and Transformation

Powder Sample Preparation and Data Collection

Variable Count Time data collection

VCT Literature References

VCT for trace Phase ID (1 of x) Fixed Count Time data (data collected by Jeremy Cockcroft)

VCT for trace Phase ID (1 of x) Variable Count Time data (displayed as FCT)

VCT for trace Phase ID (1 of x) Fixed Count Time data (zoomed)

VCT for trace Phase ID (1 of x) Variable Count Time data (displayed as FCT)

Variable Count Time applications

VCT to aid in phase ID and profile fitting (1 of 2) Fixed Count Time

VCT to aid in phase ID and profile fitting (2 of 2) Variable Count Time

VCT for Structure Solution and Refinement (1 of 4)

VCT for Structure Solution and Refinement (2 of 4)

VCT for Structure Solution and Refinement (3 of 4)

VCT for Structure Solution and Refinement (4 of 4)

Where is VCT Data Collection?

Peak Profiling (indexing, unit cell refinement, size/strain, etc)

Powder Indexing - a non trivial endeavour

Powder Indexing - the �Crysfire� suite

Chekcell: Interpreting Crysfire Summary Files: Powder Indexing and Spacegroup Assignment

Chekcell : automatic cell and spacegroup searching

Chekcell: �integration� of Ton Spek and A. Meetsma�s Le Page

Some Alternatives to Crysfire: Winplotr, PowderX

New MCMaille by Armel Le Bail (Sep 2002)

Updated MCMaille - December 2002 Can �try� and index 2 phase materials

Unit Cell Refinement (powders)

CELREF for Unit Cell Refinement

Full Profile Fitting (Powder)

Le Bail full profile fitting - Rietica Rietveld

Le Bail full profile fitting - Rietica Rietveld - 2 of 2

Unit Cell Refinement: Mass Le Bail fitting: multi-phase - overlapping patterns

Materials Analysis Rietveld/Texture Software

Solving Structures: Single Crystal vs Powder diffraction (1 of 5)

Single Crystal vs Powder diffraction (2 of 5)

Single Crystal vs Powder diffraction (3 of 5)

Single Crystal vs Powder diffraction (4 of 5)

Single Crystal vs Powder diffraction (5 of 5)

Structure Solution from Powder Diffraction Round Robins

�Generic� structure solution from powder diffraction data

�Specialised and Commercial� Structure Solution Programs

New FOX real space structure solution by Vincent Favre-Nicolin and Radovan Cerny

Adding polyhedra in Fox - 1 of 5

Adding polyhedra in Fox - 2 of 5

Adding polyhedra in Fox - 3 of 5

Adding polyhedra in Fox - 4 of 5

Adding polyhedra in Fox - 5 of 5

Structure Refinement using Powder Diffraction Data (Rietveld Refinement)

Rietveld Program Interfaces

Rietveld Programs - Rietica by Brett Hunter

Mentioning GSAS Rietveld: Some Relevant Background

GSAS : Solving and refining a protein from powder data

Brian Toby�s EXPGUI Interface for GSAS

Restrained Rietveld structure refinement of organics

Fourier capability in Rietveld Software

Some Specialist Applications

Quantitative Phase Analysis

MAUD for Java : GPL�d (you get the source code)

New for 2002: Fullpat (runs within MS-Excel)

Quantitative Phase Analysis - is it routinely easy?

Graphically interacting with the structure

Validation - why take an interest?

Platon�s Addsym (by Ton Spek): checking for extra symmetry : e.g., Structure Published in 1997 P1 - Triclinic: 42 non-H atoms

Platon�s Addsym: Correction Published in 1999: C2 - Monoclinic: 22 non-H atoms

Platon�s Addsym: Press of a button: 2000: FDD2 - Orthorhombic: 11 non-H atoms

Platon�s Addsym: for powders

Powder diffraction pattern calculation Powder Cell for Windows

Powder diffraction pattern calculation Poudrix for Windows

Photorealistic hardcopy output of structures Using GRETEP by Jean Laugier and Bernard Bochu

Freeware for photorealistic hardcopy output of structures Balls and Sticks by Sung J. Kang & Tadashi C. Ozawa

Photorealistic hardcopy output of Fourier Maps Marching Cubes by Michal Husak

Other Internet Resources

Dual Boot UNIX / Windows PC and Crystallographic Nexus CD-ROMs for those isolated from the internet

Don�t be a �passive kitten�

Summary

Author: Lachlan Cranswick

Email: [email protected]

Home Page: http://www.ccp14.ac.uk

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